Morton's Musings: Constructive first degree murder arising out of unlawful confinement or attempted unlawful confinement under Criminal Code s. 231(5)(e)

R. v. Parris, 2013 ONCA 515 holds: [44]       First, to establish first degree murder under s. 231(5)(e), the Crown must prove each of five essential elements beyond a reasonable doubt:                              i.        that the accused unlawfully confined or attempted to unlawfully confine the victim or another person;                             ii.        that the accused murdered the victim;                            iii.        that the accused

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OpenMedia.ca: Huffington Post Canada: Privacy expert Michael Geist talks about how NSA-style spying could have happened in Canada

This fall, legislation similar to the Online Spying Bill C-30 may be re-introduced. We have to remain vigilant. Canadians said no once. We’ll say no again. Article by Michael Geist on Huffington Post Canada: A controversial bill that would have given the federal government greater power to track Canadians online

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